HSC English (Writing Paragraph)

Drug addiction

(a) What is addiction?
(b) What is dug addiction?
(c) Why is it taken?
(d) Who are mostly affected by it?
(e) What is the result of taking drug?
(f) How can we remove this social curse from our society?
Addiction means strong attraction for any harmful thing. Drug addiction means taking heroine, opium, marijuana, morphine, cocaine, phensidyl etc. These drugs are taken for intoxicating and stimulating effects. The frequent taking of these drugs leads a man to death. It is a curse of modern civilization. It is not only a national but also a global problem. There are so many reasons for which people take drugs. Frustration is the main cause of taking drugs. When there is no hope left for the young people, they addict to drugs. It may also come from the lack of love of parents. Drugs have a terrible effect on human body. People feel drowsy and lose appetite. It may damage the brain and internal function of the body. The addicts feel intensive pain in the body. The treatment of drug addicts is expensive and difficult. In Bangladesh the drug problem has become so acute that thousands of families in cities, and even in rural areas are directly or indirectly affected by it. Recently Bangladesh is used by the international drug smugglers as a transit of transmission from one country to another. To remove this dangerous problem from the country all concerned must create awareness. Parents must be careful. The law must be enforced. Thus, if each and every person is sincere to drive his curse, the human being ill get id of this harmful thing.

 Cultural Assault

(a) What is culture?
(b) How is a culture formed?
(c) What do you mean by cultural assault?
(d) How is Bangladeshi culture affected by foreign culture?
(e) How should we retain Bangladeshi culture?
Culture is the way through which people lead their life. It is the complete picture of a society, nation and a country. A culture is formed with beliefs, values, customs, conventions, occupation, lands, language, music and art. It is a way how people of a nation feel it. Every nation has a culture of its own. As we are an independent nation, we have our own culture and tradition. We have a particular pattern of talking, dressing, playing, eating and moving. We should always try to follow it because it is a part and parcel of a culture. We are on the way of losing our culture. Our culture is mixing with the foreign culture losing our own distinctive identity. Cultural assault is the mixture of foreign culture with our native culture. In this age of globalization we are unable to control this aggression. Taking the help of hi-tech technology and information other culture is easily able to influence our culture. Young generation is changing their dress pattern, mode of expression, food habits, attitudes, norms and forms. So we should be much more careful of our culture, otherwise we will fail to retain our culture. We will have to practise our culture in spite of having all bar and obstacles. As culture is our valuable asset, we have to retain them by practicing it.

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HSC English (Writing Paragraph)

Global Warming

(a) What is global warming?
(b) How does it affect our environment?
(c) What will happen for global warming?
(d) What are the reasons of global warming?
(e) How can we prevent it?
Some reports about environmental changes provide some strong evidence of world’s temperature that the temperature is increasing day by day. This alarming increase of world’s temperatures is known as global warming. The main cause of global warming is the increasing amounts of carbon dioxide around the earth. Most climatologists believe that the greenhouse effect is the most likely cause of this global warming and they predict that by midway through the next century, temperatures may have risen by as much as 40C. This change of atmosphere will have great effect on human life. It can reduce human ability to grow food, damage wild life. It will raise sea-levels and thereby flood coastal areas and farmlands. We have already got some sign of that. The lower southern part of Bangladesh also may go under water because of the rise of the sea level. Deforestation and pollutants such as methane and chlorofluorocarbons result carbon dioxide gas which is the main culprit of global warming. If we raise social awareness among people and can be careful, we can prevent global warming. Government also should play a strong part regarding this problem.

Your Favorite Game

 (a) What is your favorite game?
(b) How and where is cricket played?
(c) How many types of cricket are there?
(d) How is the winner of the match determined?
(e) What awards are given to the players?
(f) What is the role of cricket in building up friendship and good relationship?
(g) What is the importance of playing cricket?
Cricket the international outdoor game. It is my favorite sport among all the sports of the world It is considered the most uncertain game. There are lots of people who love the game of cricket. It is very interesting, exciting and calculative. Cricket was not played in all countries in past times. Nowadays it is getting popularity and is played with interest in many countries. In schools, colleges, universities and even in every open place in Bangladesh cricket is played. It is played in a big round field. There is a pitch in the middle of the field. Six stamps are placed with three stamps in both sides of the pitch. Two teams play in a match. Every team consists of eleven players. Each team bats as well as bowls. Bowlers throw the cricket ball to the batsmen who try to score runs. There are fielders who are at the service of stopping the runs. Three umpires, two on the field and the third umpire from outside the field control the match. There are three types of cricket match which are One day, T-20 and Test match. One Day match is played for 50 over, T-20 is for 20 overs and Test match is played normally for five days. World Cup Cricket is the most thrilling tournament of the game which is played in the form of One Day match. The winning team is determined by calculating the runs of both the teams to see that which team has got more runs. So, scoring runs is more important than keeping wickets in hand. Matches can be tied in both form of the game. It happens most in test matches. Cricket can develop friendship and brotherhood among the participants and participating countries. Lots of people watch this game standing or sitting around the field. People come together and can know each other’s culture, ideas and thoughts. I love the game very much which provides me amusement and pleasure which keeps me fresh.

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HSC English (Writing Paragraph)

English First Paper

Ques. No. 7 : Writing Paragraph

International Mother Language Day

(a) What do you mean by International Mother Language Day?
(b) When was it declared as an International Mother Language Day?
(c) Who got martyrdom for Bangla as mother language?
(d) How many countries are enjoying it as an International Mother Language Day?
(e) What did Pakistani rulers do? 

Mother Language is a heavenly gift and blessing to the people of any nation in the world. "International Mother Language Day" is a glorious and unforgettable Language Martyrs Day which is observed around the world nowadays. On 17th November 1999, UNESCO's declaration of 21st February as the International Mother Language Day has brought additional glory and prestige to Bangladesh. It is a great achievement for Bangladesh. In August 1947, a new state called Pakistan emerged on the world map. Bangladesh had a highly developed culture that was little in common with the culture of the people of the western part of Pakistan. But in 1952 the neocolonial, power hungry, arrogant rulers of Pakistan declared that ‘Urdu’ would be the state language of Pakistan. This declaration disheartened the Bangalee greatly. The people of East Pakistan whose mother tongue is Bangla, rose in anger to protest the vicious undemocratic decisions of the government. The Pakistani ruler wanted to choke the protests by brute force. As a result, Rafik, Salam, Jabber, Barkat embraced death. As the news of those deaths spread, all the people of the eastern part felt greatly involved
emotionally. 21st February became a symbol of lightness and honesty. Since 1953, the immortal 21st February has been observed as a great national event all over Bangladesh and also beyond the frontiers of Bangladesh where there is a considerable number of Bangla speaking people. Now the world will remember us and we will be closer to other countries observing International Mother Language Day as it is our achievement. Cultural significance of the International Mother Language Day is enough. Nearly 200 countries of the world, various people speaking various languages and belonging to different national cultures will observe 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. Bangla is the language of our mother, our heart. We feel great pleasure expressing ourselves in this language.

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HSC ICT (Chpter-04, Lecture-12)

24) Strike through <strike>

To make the text appear strike through, we need to enclose it within <strike> and </strike> tags.
<strike>Strike Through Text</strike>
Output
Strike Through Text

25) Centering The Text <center>

To center the text, simply put your text within <center> and </center> tags.
<center>This Text is Centered </center>
Output
This Text is centered

26) Ordered List <OL>

Typically ordered list is rendered by numbering scheme using Arabic numbers, letters or Roman numbers. Ordered list are suitable for crating simple outlines because the list items are automatically numbered by the browser. Ordered list also called as Numbered list, is used to present a numbered list of item starting with “1”unless changing the <OL> tag type. An ordered list must begin with the <OL> followed by an <LI> list item tag.
Example: An HTML document orderedList.html shows the use of Ordered List
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
An Ordered List
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1><U> An Order List </U></H1>
<OL>
<LI> Item 1
<LI> Item 2
<LI> Item 3
<LI> Item 4
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
After saving the page display it in browser, you should see a numbered list like the following figure- OrderedList.html

27) Attributes of <OL> Tag
The <OL> tag has three basic attributes and these are compact, start and type.
TYPE: Type attributes is used to specify numbers or letters. By default the list Item markers are set to numbers 1, 2, 3… so on. Other values of TYPE attribute are:
Type = A Capital letter eg. A, B, C, D………
Type = a Small letter eg. a, b, c, d ………
Type = I Uppercase Roman Numbers eg. I, II, III, IV……
Type = i Lowercase Roman Numbers eg. i, ii, iii, iv……
Type = 1 eg. 1, 2, 3, 4………….
START: Start attribute is used to begin a list at point other than 1. The start value must be a number. For example if you want to start a list at the number 10, you might write it as follows
< OL type =1 start=10>.

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HSC ICT (Chapter-04, Lecturer-11)

21) Font Size and Colors

By using <FONT> Tag you can specify the font size and colors of the text.
FACE: Sets the normal font type, provided it is installed on the user‟s machine.
Example:
<FONT FACE="ARIAL"> the text will be displayed in Arial</FONT>
Example: An HTML document character formatting.html shows the use of Character Formatting Tags.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Use of Character Formatting Text Tags
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1><I> Welcome to DCSA program </I></H1>
This is
<FONT COLOR="red" SIZE="6">
<U>Web Designing course</U>
</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>

 

22) Superscript <sup>

In mathematical equations we often need super script text. To add super

script ^and tags are used. Displays text in Superscript
Example
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>
Display text in superscript
</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
Example of superscript is =A<SUP>2</sup> + B²
</BODY>
</HTML>

                                                                Figure 3.2 superscript

23) Subscript <sub>

In mathematical equations, like super script text, we also need sub script
text. To add sub script _and tags are used. Display text in
Subscript.
Example
<HTML> <HEAD>
<TITLE>
Display underlined text
</TITLE> </HEAD>
<BODY>
Example of subscript is = H<SUB>2</SUB>o
</BODY>
</HTML>

                                                                      Figure 3.3 subscript

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HSC ICT (Cahpter-04, Lecture-09)

18) Underlined Tag <u>

The text has to be surrounded by <u> and </u> tags to get it underlined.
Example:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Display underlined text
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Welcome to the <U> DCSA program </U>
</BODY>
</HTML>

                                                                  Figure: Underlined tag 

19) Small <small>

Display text in smaller font as compared to normal font
Example
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Display text in smaller font
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Smaller font of A is=<SMALL>A</SMALL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

                                                             Figure: Smaller font tags

20) Big <big>

Display text in larger font as compared to normal font

Example

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>

Display text in larger font

</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

Larger font of A is=<BIG>A</BIG>

</BODY> </HTML>

                                                                Figure: Larger font tag

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HSC ICT (Chapter-04, Lecture-08)

17) Boldface Tag<b>

To make the text appear as bold just place your text between <b> and </b> tags.
Example
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Displays text in Bold
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Welcome to the <B> DCSA program </B>
</BODY>
</HTML>

                                                                  Figure : Boldface tag
The same effect can also be obtained by using <strong> and </strong> tags.

18) Italic Tag <I>

To make your text appear in Italic just place it between <i> and </i> tags.
Example
<HTML>
<HEAD> <TITLE>
Display text in italic
</TITLE> </HEAD>
<BODY>
Welcome to the <I> DCSA program </I>
</BODY> </HTML>

                                                                       Figure : Italic tag 

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